Ionized hydrogen atoms and -particles with same momenta enter perpendicular to a constant magnetic field, . The ratio of their radii of their paths will be:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The radius () of the circular path of a charged particle in a perpendicular magnetic field is:
where is the momentum, is the charge, and is the magnetic field strength.Given that and are the same for both particles:
For an ionized hydrogen atom (proton), charge .For an -particle, charge .Therefore, the ratio is:
So, .
where is the momentum, is the charge, and is the magnetic field strength.Given that and are the same for both particles:
For an ionized hydrogen atom (proton), charge .For an -particle, charge .Therefore, the ratio is:
So, .