Joint Forest Management is primarily a partnership between
- ACentral Government and State Government.
- BLocal Communities and the Forest Department.
- CNGOs and International Environment Agencies.
- DPrivate Corporation and Tribal Communities.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is an institutional framework in India designed to involve local village communities and forest dwellers in a direct partnership with the state Forest Departments to protect and manage degraded forest lands sustainably.