Let and be a relation on the set . The relation is:
- Areflexive and transitive only
- Breflexive only
- Can equivalence relation
- Dreflexive and symmetric only
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
1. Reflexive: A relation is reflexive if for every , . Here, . So, it is reflexive.2. Symmetric: A relation is symmetric if . Here, but . So, it is not symmetric.3. Transitive: A relation is transitive if and .For and , we have .Checking all pairs, we find it satisfies transitivity.Hence, the relation is reflexive and transitive only.