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Let be a relation on the set of natural numbers defined by . Which one of the following is correct?

  1. A
    is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
  2. B
    is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
  3. C
    is reflexive, transitive and symmetric
  4. D
    is an equivalence relation

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

1. Reflexive: For any , is always true. Thus .2. Symmetric: If , it does not mean (e.g., but ). Not symmetric.3. Transitive: If and , then is always true. Transitive.Thus, is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

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Let be a relation on the set of natural numbers defined by . Which one of the following is correct?
A
is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
B
is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
C
is reflexive, transitive and symmetric
D
is an equivalence relation

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