Match List A and List B according to their psychological definitions and pick the correct configuration:
List - A
a. Hull
b. McDougall
c. Freud
d. Maslow
List - B
I. Need theory
II. Instinct theory
III. Psycho-analytical theory
IV. Drive-reduction theory
- Aa-IV, b-II, c-I, d-III
- Ba-IV, b-I, c-II, d-III
- Ca-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
- Da-IV, b-II, c-III, d-I
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Evaluating the core contributions of each psychological theorist:
Clark Hull (a): Developed the Drive-reduction theory of motivation (IV).
William McDougall (b): Formulated the primary Instinct theory of motivation outlining 14 basic instincts (II).
Sigmund Freud (c): Established the foundational school of Psycho-analytical theory (III).
Abraham Maslow (d): Created the Hierarchy of Needs, establishing Need theory (I).
Therefore, the correct matching configuration is: a-IV, b-II, c-III, d-I.
Clark Hull (a): Developed the Drive-reduction theory of motivation (IV).
William McDougall (b): Formulated the primary Instinct theory of motivation outlining 14 basic instincts (II).
Sigmund Freud (c): Established the foundational school of Psycho-analytical theory (III).
Abraham Maslow (d): Created the Hierarchy of Needs, establishing Need theory (I).
Therefore, the correct matching configuration is: a-IV, b-II, c-III, d-I.