Nine cricket fans are watching a match in a stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and at third place at the right of N. K is at the end of the row. Q is seated adjacent to both O and P. O is at the third place at the left of K. J is right next to the left of O.
Who is sitting at the centre of the row?
- AL
- BJ
- CO
- DQ
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's systematically reconstruct the single-row linear arrangement of the 9 positions ( to from left to right):
1. "K is at the end of the row" and "O is at the third place to the left of K". This tells us K must be at the extreme right end (position 9) because if K were on the left end, we couldn't go left of it.
* Position 9: K
2. "O is at the third place at the left of K" Position .
* Position 6: O
3. "J is right next to the left of O" Position 5.
* Position 5: J
4. "Q is seated adjacent to both O and P". Since J is to the left of O, Q must be on the right side of O (position 7), and P follows next to Q (position 8).
* Position 7: Q
* Position 8: P
* Current right segment layout:
5. Now look at the left segment conditions: "L is at third place at the right of N" . Also, "L is at the right of M", meaning M must be exactly adjacent to the left of L .
6. These four people must fit into the remaining available slots at the left (positions 1, 2, 3, 4):
* Position 1: N
* Position 2: R (the only unplaced person)
* Position 3: M
* Position 4: L
The complete linear arrangement from left to right is:
The center position of a 9-person row is the slot, which is occupied by J.
1. "K is at the end of the row" and "O is at the third place to the left of K". This tells us K must be at the extreme right end (position 9) because if K were on the left end, we couldn't go left of it.
* Position 9: K
2. "O is at the third place at the left of K" Position .
* Position 6: O
3. "J is right next to the left of O" Position 5.
* Position 5: J
4. "Q is seated adjacent to both O and P". Since J is to the left of O, Q must be on the right side of O (position 7), and P follows next to Q (position 8).
* Position 7: Q
* Position 8: P
* Current right segment layout:
_ _ _ _ J O Q P K5. Now look at the left segment conditions: "L is at third place at the right of N" . Also, "L is at the right of M", meaning M must be exactly adjacent to the left of L .
6. These four people must fit into the remaining available slots at the left (positions 1, 2, 3, 4):
* Position 1: N
* Position 2: R (the only unplaced person)
* Position 3: M
* Position 4: L
The complete linear arrangement from left to right is:
The center position of a 9-person row is the slot, which is occupied by J.