P drives a car for 5 hours and after every hour he doubles the speed. In the fifth hour, his speed is 128 km/h. What is his average speed of the journey in km/h?
- A52.6
- B55.6
- C49.6
- D62.6
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let the speed in each hour be s
1
,s
2
,s
3
,s
4
,s
5
.
Since the speed doubles each hour:
s
5
=128 km/h
s
4
=
2
128
=64 km/h
s
3
=
2
64
=32 km/h
s
2
=
2
32
=16 km/h
s
1
=
2
16
=8 km/h
Since the duration of travel at each speed is exactly 1 hour, the distance covered in each hour is numerically equal to the speed:
Distance in 1st hour =8 km
Distance in 2nd hour =16 km
Distance in 3rd hour =32 km
Distance in 4th hour =64 km
Distance in 5th hour =128 km
Total distance covered:
Total Distance=8+16+32+64+128=248 km
Total time taken = 5 hours.
Average speed of the journey:
Average Speed=
Total Time
Total Distance
=
5
248
=49.6 km/h
1
,s
2
,s
3
,s
4
,s
5
.
Since the speed doubles each hour:
s
5
=128 km/h
s
4
=
2
128
=64 km/h
s
3
=
2
64
=32 km/h
s
2
=
2
32
=16 km/h
s
1
=
2
16
=8 km/h
Since the duration of travel at each speed is exactly 1 hour, the distance covered in each hour is numerically equal to the speed:
Distance in 1st hour =8 km
Distance in 2nd hour =16 km
Distance in 3rd hour =32 km
Distance in 4th hour =64 km
Distance in 5th hour =128 km
Total distance covered:
Total Distance=8+16+32+64+128=248 km
Total time taken = 5 hours.
Average speed of the journey:
Average Speed=
Total Time
Total Distance
=
5
248
=49.6 km/h