Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 18 hours and 27 hours, respectively, whereas pipe C can empty the full tank in 54 hours. All three pipes are opened together, but pipe C is closed after 12 hours. In how much time (in minutes) will the one-third of the remaining part of the tank be filled by A and B together?
- A24
- B36
- C30
- D15
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let the total capacity of the tank be the LCM of 18, 27, and 54, which is 54 units.
Efficiency of pipe A =
18
54
=3 units/hour
Efficiency of pipe B =
27
54
=2 units/hour
Efficiency of pipe C =−
54
54
=−1 units/hour
When all three pipes are opened together, the combined efficiency is:
Combined efficiency=3+2−1=4 units/hour
In 12 hours, the part of the tank filled is:
Work done in 12 hours=4×12=48 units
The remaining part of the tank is:
Remaining part=54−48=6 units
One-third of the remaining part is:
Required part to fill=
3
1
×6=2 units
Now, pipe C is closed, so only A and B are working together with a combined efficiency of 3+2=5 units/hour.
Time taken to fill 2 units:
Time=
5
2
hours
Converting hours into minutes:
Time in minutes=
5
2
×60=24 minutes
Efficiency of pipe A =
18
54
=3 units/hour
Efficiency of pipe B =
27
54
=2 units/hour
Efficiency of pipe C =−
54
54
=−1 units/hour
When all three pipes are opened together, the combined efficiency is:
Combined efficiency=3+2−1=4 units/hour
In 12 hours, the part of the tank filled is:
Work done in 12 hours=4×12=48 units
The remaining part of the tank is:
Remaining part=54−48=6 units
One-third of the remaining part is:
Required part to fill=
3
1
×6=2 units
Now, pipe C is closed, so only A and B are working together with a combined efficiency of 3+2=5 units/hour.
Time taken to fill 2 units:
Time=
5
2
hours
Converting hours into minutes:
Time in minutes=
5
2
×60=24 minutes