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Population ____1____ is one of the most serious problems of the world today. Studies ____2____ in this area suggest that the world population is further likely to increase by a few more billions. According to many environmental scientists, ecologists, researchers, and other intellectuals, the rise in the population will lead to several ____3____ consequences. Most significantly, the increasing number of people will ____4____ more water, more food, and more energy ____5____ to survive.
Choose the word which fits in the blank labelled 1 and gives appropriate meaning.

  1. A
    increase
  2. B
    reduction
  3. C
    plunge
  4. D
    decrease

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The context of the sentence focuses on a global "problem." The subsequent lines say "world population is further likely to increase," indicating that the growth or increase in population is the subject matter. Therefore, "Population increase" fits blank 1 perfectly.

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Population ____1____ is one of the most serious problems of the world today. Studies ____2____ in this area suggest that the world population is further likely to increase by a few more billions. According to many environmental scientists, ecologists, researchers, and other intellectuals, the rise in the population will lead to several ____3____ consequences. Most significantly, the increasing number of people will ____4____ more water, more food, and more energy ____5____ to survive.
Choose the word which fits in the blank labelled 1 and gives appropriate meaning.
A
increase
B
reduction
C
plunge
D
decrease

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