Read the given passage and answer the question that follows.
Judicial activism in India has been a topic of great significance and debate. The judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, has played a proactive role in shaping and interpreting laws to ensure justice and protect fundamental rights. Through landmark judgements, the court has expanded the scope of constitutional principles and acted as a check on the executive and legislative branches. However, this activism has sparked discussions about the limits of judicial power and the need to strike a balance between activism and restraint. Critics argue that excessive judicial intervention can encroach upon the domain of the other branches, while proponents see it as a necessary tool to safeguard democracy, uphold constitutional values and advance social justice. The evolution of judicial activism continues to influence the dynamics of governance in India.
Select the most appropriate title of the passage.
- AThe Constitutional Principles in India
- BThe Preamble of India
- CThe Role of the Supreme Court
- DThe Debate over Judicial Activism
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The passage directly addresses how judicial activism acts as a "topic of great significance and debate", detailing arguments from both critics (who worry about encroachment) and proponents (who see it as necessary). While the Supreme Court is mentioned, the core theme discussed throughout is specifically the ongoing debate surrounding judicial activism. Therefore, "The Debate over Judicial Activism" is the most comprehensive title.