Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: No almond is a fruit.Some cashews are almonds.Conclusions:I. No fruit is an almond.II. All fruits are cashews.
- AOnly conclusion II follows
- BBoth conclusions I and II follow
- CEither conclusion I or II follows
- DOnly conclusion I follows
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Step-by-step analysis:Statement 1: "No almond is a fruit."This implies that the set of almonds and the set of fruits have no intersection.From this, we can directly conclude that "No fruit is an almond." Therefore, Conclusion I follows.Statement 2: "Some cashews are almonds."This means there is a common region between cashews and almonds.Conclusion II: "All fruits are cashews."There is no information linking all fruits to cashews. Fruits and cashews may or may not overlap entirely. Hence, Conclusion II does not follow.Thus, only conclusion I follows.