Select the correct option that will fill in the blank and complete the series.
5,……,10,19,35,60
- A6
- B8
- C9
- D7
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's analyze the differences between consecutive terms of the given series:
5,?,10,19,35,60
Let the missing term be x.
The differences between consecutive terms are:
First difference: x−5
Second difference: 10−x
Third difference: 19−10=9
Fourth difference: 35−19=16
Fifth difference: 60−35=25
Notice that the known differences (9,16,25) are consecutive perfect squares:
9=3
2
16=4
2
25=5
2
Following this backward pattern, the previous differences should be:
Second difference =2
2
=4
First difference =1
2
=1
Testing this:
If First difference =1, then:
x−5=1⟹x=6
Let's verify with the second difference:
10−x=10−6=4=2
2
This matches the pattern perfectly. Thus, the missing number is 6.
5,?,10,19,35,60
Let the missing term be x.
The differences between consecutive terms are:
First difference: x−5
Second difference: 10−x
Third difference: 19−10=9
Fourth difference: 35−19=16
Fifth difference: 60−35=25
Notice that the known differences (9,16,25) are consecutive perfect squares:
9=3
2
16=4
2
25=5
2
Following this backward pattern, the previous differences should be:
Second difference =2
2
=4
First difference =1
2
=1
Testing this:
If First difference =1, then:
x−5=1⟹x=6
Let's verify with the second difference:
10−x=10−6=4=2
2
This matches the pattern perfectly. Thus, the missing number is 6.