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1 mark

Select the correct option that will fill in the blank and complete the series.
5,……,10,19,35,60

  1. A
    6
  2. B
    8
  3. C
    9
  4. D
    7

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's analyze the differences between consecutive terms of the given series:
5,?,10,19,35,60

Let the missing term be x.
The differences between consecutive terms are:
First difference: x−5
Second difference: 10−x
Third difference: 19−10=9
Fourth difference: 35−19=16
Fifth difference: 60−35=25

Notice that the known differences (9,16,25) are consecutive perfect squares:

9=3
2

16=4
2

25=5
2

Following this backward pattern, the previous differences should be:
Second difference =2
2
=4
First difference =1
2
=1

Testing this:
If First difference =1, then:

x−5=1⟹x=6
Let's verify with the second difference:

10−x=10−6=4=2
2

This matches the pattern perfectly. Thus, the missing number is 6.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Select the correct option that will fill in the blank and complete the series.
5,……,10,19,35,60
A
6
B
8
C
9
D
7

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