Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The court verdict had been challenged by the officer.
- AThe officer challenged the court verdict.
- BThe officer had challenged the court verdict.
- CThe officer has challenged the court verdict.
- DThe officer was challenging the court verdict.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The given sentence is in the passive voice of the Past Perfect tense ("had been challenged").
Structure of Passive Voice (Past Perfect): Subject + had + been + past participle (V
3
) + by + Object
Structure of Active Voice (Past Perfect): Subject + had + past participle (V
3
) + Object
Following this rule:
"The officer" becomes the subject.
"had been challenged" changes to "had challenged".
"the court verdict" becomes the object.
Thus, the correct active voice sentence is: The officer had challenged the court verdict.
Structure of Passive Voice (Past Perfect): Subject + had + been + past participle (V
3
) + by + Object
Structure of Active Voice (Past Perfect): Subject + had + past participle (V
3
) + Object
Following this rule:
"The officer" becomes the subject.
"had been challenged" changes to "had challenged".
"the court verdict" becomes the object.
Thus, the correct active voice sentence is: The officer had challenged the court verdict.