Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
A lenient view of her case was taken by the judge.
- AThe judge has taken a lenient view of her case.
- BThe judge took a lenient view of her case.
- CThe judge takes a lenient view of her case.
- DThe judge will take a lenient view of her case.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The given sentence is in the passive voice, using the structure: Object + was/were + past participle (V
3
) + by + Subject.
Given passive: "A lenient view of her case (Object) + was taken + by the judge (Subject)."
To convert it into the active voice, the tense must remain a simple past tense (V
2
).
Active structure: Subject + simple past verb (V
2
) + Object.
Active sentence: "The judge (Subject) + took (V
2
) + a lenient view of her case (Object)."
Let's review the options:
Option A uses present perfect ("has taken"), which is incorrect.
Option B correctly uses simple past ("took").
Option C uses simple present ("takes"), which is incorrect.
Option D uses simple future ("will take"), which is incorrect.
3
) + by + Subject.
Given passive: "A lenient view of her case (Object) + was taken + by the judge (Subject)."
To convert it into the active voice, the tense must remain a simple past tense (V
2
).
Active structure: Subject + simple past verb (V
2
) + Object.
Active sentence: "The judge (Subject) + took (V
2
) + a lenient view of her case (Object)."
Let's review the options:
Option A uses present perfect ("has taken"), which is incorrect.
Option B correctly uses simple past ("took").
Option C uses simple present ("takes"), which is incorrect.
Option D uses simple future ("will take"), which is incorrect.