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1 mark

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(53, 102, 151)

(74, 123, 172)

  1. A
    (56, 105, 161)
  2. B
    (69, 119, 159)
  3. C
    (84, 57, 190)
  4. D
    (48, 97, 146)

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's examine the common difference between adjacent terms in the given sets:
First Set: (53, 102, 151)

102−53=49

151−102=49

Second Set: (74, 123, 172)

123−74=49

172−123=49

Both reference sets form an Arithmetic Progression with a common difference of 49. Let's look for an option that shares this exact pattern:

Option A: 105−56=49, but 161−105=56 (Incorrect)

Option B: 119−69=50 (Incorrect)

Option D: 97−48=49 and 146−97=49 (Correct!)

Thus, the set with the same relationship is (48, 97, 146).

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(53, 102, 151)

(74, 123, 172)
A
(56, 105, 161)
B
(69, 119, 159)
C
(84, 57, 190)
D
(48, 97, 146)

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