Seven persons, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q, are sitting in a row facing towards the north. K and M are sitting together. O is at the east-end. P is between Q and M. Q is sitting in the middle. N is between O and L. K is sitting at the west-end. Who is sitting at the fifth position from the east?
- AM
- BN
- CL
- DP
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's chart out the 7 positions from West (Left) to East (Right):
1(West),2,3,4(Middle),5,6,7(East)
Let's plug in the definite clues given in the problem:
"O is at the east-end." → Position 7 = O
"Q is sitting in the middle." → Position 4 = Q
"K is sitting at the west-end." → Position 1 = K
"N is between O and L." Since Position 7 is O, Position 6 must be N, and Position 5 must be L. Let's confirm: Position 5=L,Position 6=N,Position 7=O.
"P is between Q and M." Since Position 4 is Q, and Positions 5, 6, 7 are full, P must be at Position 3 and M must be at Position 2. Let's confirm: Position 2=M,Position 3=P,Position 4=Q.
"K and M are sitting together." Position 1 is K and Position 2 is M, which perfectly satisfies this condition.
The full arrangement from West to East is:
1
K
2
M
3
P
4
Q
5
L
6
N
7
O
The question asks for the person at the fifth position from the east:
1st from East = O (Pos 7)
2nd from East = N (Pos 6)
3rd from East = L (Pos 5)
4th from East = Q (Pos 4)
5th from East = P (Pos 3)
Thus, P is sitting at the fifth position from the east.
1(West),2,3,4(Middle),5,6,7(East)
Let's plug in the definite clues given in the problem:
"O is at the east-end." → Position 7 = O
"Q is sitting in the middle." → Position 4 = Q
"K is sitting at the west-end." → Position 1 = K
"N is between O and L." Since Position 7 is O, Position 6 must be N, and Position 5 must be L. Let's confirm: Position 5=L,Position 6=N,Position 7=O.
"P is between Q and M." Since Position 4 is Q, and Positions 5, 6, 7 are full, P must be at Position 3 and M must be at Position 2. Let's confirm: Position 2=M,Position 3=P,Position 4=Q.
"K and M are sitting together." Position 1 is K and Position 2 is M, which perfectly satisfies this condition.
The full arrangement from West to East is:
1
K
2
M
3
P
4
Q
5
L
6
N
7
O
The question asks for the person at the fifth position from the east:
1st from East = O (Pos 7)
2nd from East = N (Pos 6)
3rd from East = L (Pos 5)
4th from East = Q (Pos 4)
5th from East = P (Pos 3)
Thus, P is sitting at the fifth position from the east.