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1 mark

Statement-1 : The number of ways of distributing identical balls in distinct boxes such that no box is empty is .Statement-2 : The number of ways of choosing any places from different places is .

  1. A
    Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
  2. B
    Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
  3. C
    Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
  4. D
    Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Statement 1: Distributing identical items into distinct bins with at least 1 in each is . Here . Correct.Statement 2: The definition of combination is choosing items/places from . So is choosing 3 from 9. Correct.The logic of the "stars and bars" formula for non-empty bins is exactly placing dividers in available gaps between items. This is a choice of 3 spots from 9. Thus Statement 2 explains Statement 1.

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Statement-1 : The number of ways of distributing identical balls in distinct boxes such that no box is empty is .Statement-2 : The number of ways of choosing any places from different places is .
A
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
B
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
C
Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
D
Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.

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