Statement-1 : The number of ways of distributing identical balls in distinct boxes such that no box is empty is .Statement-2 : The number of ways of choosing any places from different places is .
- AStatement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1
- BStatement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
- CStatement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
- DStatement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Statement 1: Distributing identical items into distinct bins with at least 1 in each is . Here . Correct.Statement 2: The definition of combination is choosing items/places from . So is choosing 3 from 9. Correct.The logic of the "stars and bars" formula for non-empty bins is exactly placing dividers in available gaps between items. This is a choice of 3 spots from 9. Thus Statement 2 explains Statement 1.