Suppose milk is sold at the rates of , , and rupees per litre in four different months. Assuming that equal amount of money are spent on milk by a family in the four months, the average price in rupees per litre will be:
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Since an equal amount of money is spent in each of the four months, the average price per litre is given by the Harmonic Mean of the individual rates.
Let the amount spent each month be rupees.
* Quantity in month 1 =
* Quantity in month 2 =
* Quantity in month 3 =
* Quantity in month 4 =
Let's convert the decimals into fractions:
*
*
*
*
Summing up the values:
Now computing the final average price:
Rounding to two decimal places gives .
Let the amount spent each month be rupees.
* Quantity in month 1 =
* Quantity in month 2 =
* Quantity in month 3 =
* Quantity in month 4 =
Let's convert the decimals into fractions:
*
*
*
*
Summing up the values:
Now computing the final average price:
Rounding to two decimal places gives .