() and () have similar atomic and ionic radii because of:
- Alanthanoid contraction
- Bhaving similar chemical properties
- CBelonging to same group
- Ddiagonal relationship
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Zirconium () belongs to the series and Hafnium () belongs to the series. Usually, atomic radius increases down the group. However, the series follows the filling of orbitals.The poor shielding effect of electrons leads to an increase in nuclear attraction on the outer electrons, a phenomenon called lanthanoid contraction. This effect compensates for the expected increase in size, resulting in and having nearly identical radii.