Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement:
- ABoth are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
- BBoth are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
- CThalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
- DSickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
- Sickle cell anemia is a qualitative defect; an incorrect amino acid (valine instead of glutamic acid) causes the globin to function poorly.Thalassemia is a quantitative defect; there is a reduced rate of synthesis of one of the globin chains ( or ), leading to fewer total hemoglobin molecules.