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The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless ?
(Atomic no. : Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)

  1. A
    Sc3+
  2. B
    Fe2+
  3. C
    Ti3+
  4. D
    Mn2+

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The color of an aqueous solution of metal ions depends on the presence of unpaired electrons in the d orbitals of the ion, which can absorb light in the visible spectrum. Sc3+ (scandium(III)) has no unpaired electrons in its d orbitals (since it's a d0 ion), making it colorless. Fe2+ (iron(II)) has unpaired electrons and is typically green or pale green in aqueous solution. Ti3+ (titanium(III)) also has unpaired electrons and is purple in aqueous solution. Mn2+ (manganese(II)) has unpaired electrons and is pink or pale pink in aqueous solution. Therefore, the ion that will result in a colorless aqueous solution is Sc3+.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless ?
(Atomic no. : Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)
A
Sc3+
B
Fe2+
C
Ti3+
D
Mn2+

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