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The average score in a test for 50 students is 44. Out of the total students, 40% of the students are girls and the rest are boys. The average score of boys is 20% less than that of girls. What is the average score of girls?

  1. A
    50
  2. B
    54
  3. C
    48
  4. D
    52

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Total number of students = 50
Percentage of girls = 40%
Number of girls = 50×
100
40

=20
Number of boys = 50−20=30

The ratio of the number of girls to boys is 20:30=2:3.

Let the average score of girls be 5x.
Since the average score of boys is 20% less than that of girls:

Average score of boys=5x×(1−
100
20

)=4x
Using the weighted average formula:

Overall Average=
Total number of students
(Number of girls×Avg of girls)+(Number of boys×Avg of boys)


44=
2+3
2×5x+3×4x


44=
5
10x+12x


44=
5
22x


22x=44×5
2x=10⟹x=5
Therefore, the average score of girls is:

5x=5×5=50

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The average score in a test for 50 students is 44. Out of the total students, 40% of the students are girls and the rest are boys. The average score of boys is 20% less than that of girls. What is the average score of girls?
A
50
B
54
C
48
D
52

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