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The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to:

  1. A
    their chemical reactivity
  2. B
    their magnetic behaviour
  3. C
    their unfilled d-orbitals
  4. D
    their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Transition metals and their compounds are effective catalysts primarily due to their ability to adopt multiple (variable) oxidation states and their ability to form complexes. This allows them to provide an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy by forming unstable intermediate compounds.

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The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to:
A
their chemical reactivity
B
their magnetic behaviour
C
their unfilled d-orbitals
D
their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

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