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The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Acid strength is increased by electron-withdrawing groups via the inductive effect ( effect). (B): Fluorine is the most electronegative element, providing the strongest effect. It is the strongest acid. (A): Chlorine is electronegative but less so than Fluorine. It is very strong but less than B. (D): Formic acid is stronger than acetic acid because the methyl group in acetic acid is electron-donating ( effect), which destabilizes the carboxylate ion. (C): Weakest due to the effect of .Order: .

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The correct order of decreasing acid strength of trichloroacetic acid (A), trifluoroacetic acid (B), acetic acid (C) and formic acid (D) is:
A
B
C
D

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