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The correct order of decreasing acidity of the following aliphatic acids is:

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The acidity of carboxylic acids is influenced by the inductive effect of alkyl groups. Alkyl groups are electron-donating (+I effect).As the size and number of alkyl groups attached to the carboxyl group increase, the +I effect increases.This increase in electron density toward the carboxylate ion destabilizes the conjugate base, thereby decreasing the acidity. (no alkyl group) is the strongest acid. (one methyl group) is weaker. (isopropyl group) is still weaker. (tert-butyl group) is the weakest.Order: .

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The correct order of decreasing acidity of the following aliphatic acids is:
A
B
C
D

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