The difference between simple and compound interests compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 18% per annum is Rs 81. The sum is ________.
- ARs 2500
- BRs 5000
- CRs 10000
- DRs 7500
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The formula for the difference (D) between compound interest and simple interest for 2 years is:
D=
100
2
P⋅R
2
Where:
D=Difference=Rs 81
P=Principal sum
R=Rate of interest per annum=18%
Substitute the given values into the formula:
81=
100
2
P⋅18
2
81=
10000
P⋅324
Solve for P:
P=
324
81×10000
Since 324=81×4:
P=
4
10000
=2500
Thus, the principal sum is Rs 2500.
D=
100
2
P⋅R
2
Where:
D=Difference=Rs 81
P=Principal sum
R=Rate of interest per annum=18%
Substitute the given values into the formula:
81=
100
2
P⋅18
2
81=
10000
P⋅324
Solve for P:
P=
324
81×10000
Since 324=81×4:
P=
4
10000
=2500
Thus, the principal sum is Rs 2500.