The exothermic formation of is represented by the equation:
Which of the following will increase the quantity of in an equilibrium mixture?
- AIncreasing the temperature
- BRemoving
- CIncreasing the volume of the container
- DAdding
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
According to Le Chatelier's Principle:Temperature: Since the reaction is exothermic, increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to the left.Reactants: Adding a reactant ( or ) shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing product formation. Adding works.Removing : Shifts equilibrium to the left.Volume/Pressure: Increasing volume decreases pressure. The equilibrium shifts toward the side with more moles of gas (left, moles vs moles).