The five-digit number 725yz is divisible by 15. What is the maximum possible value of the product of y and z?
- A45
- B30
- C35
- D40
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
For a number to be divisible by 15, it must be divisible by both 3 and 5.
Divisibility by 5: The last digit z must be either 0 or 5.
To maximize the product y×z, we choose z=5 (since z=0 would make the product 0).
Divisibility by 3: The sum of digits must be a multiple of 3.
Sum of digits=7+2+5+y+5=19+y
For (19+y) to be a multiple of 3, the possible values of single-digit y are:
If 19+y=21⟹y=2
If 19+y=24⟹y=5
If 19+y=27⟹y=8
The maximum value of y is 8.
Maximum Product:
Maximum Product=y×z=8×5=40
Divisibility by 5: The last digit z must be either 0 or 5.
To maximize the product y×z, we choose z=5 (since z=0 would make the product 0).
Divisibility by 3: The sum of digits must be a multiple of 3.
Sum of digits=7+2+5+y+5=19+y
For (19+y) to be a multiple of 3, the possible values of single-digit y are:
If 19+y=21⟹y=2
If 19+y=24⟹y=5
If 19+y=27⟹y=8
The maximum value of y is 8.
Maximum Product:
Maximum Product=y×z=8×5=40