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The height of a tower is and the height of the observer is . He views the top of the tower from a horizontal distance of from the base. Find the angle of elevation of the tower as seen by the observer.

  1. A
    60°
  2. B
    30°
  3. C
    45°
  4. D
    75°

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let's calculate the relative height of the top of the tower with respect to the observer's line of sight:


The horizontal distance () from the observer to the tower is .

Let be the required angle of elevation. Using the tangent trigonometric function:





We know that , hence:

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The height of a tower is and the height of the observer is . He views the top of the tower from a horizontal distance of from the base. Find the angle of elevation of the tower as seen by the observer.
A
60°
B
30°
C
45°
D
75°

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