The increasing order of the first ionization enthalpies of the elements B, P, S and F (lowest first) is:
- AF < S < P < B
- BP < S < B < F
- CB < P < S < F
- DB < S < P < F
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
- F is the smallest and has the highest nuclear charge among these, so it has the highest IE.B is in period 2, but its IE is lower than period 3 elements like P and S because IE decreases significantly down a group but increases across a period (B is far to the left).Between P and S: P () has a half-filled -subshell which is stable. S () has one electron more than half-filled, which is easier to remove due to electron-electron repulsion. Thus, .Order: B < S < P < F.