The materials suitable for making electromagnets should have:
- AHigh retentivity and high coercivity
- BLow retentivity and low coercivity
- CHigh retentivity and low coercivity
- DLow retentivity and high coercivity
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
An electromagnet should become strongly magnetic when current passes through it and should lose its magnetism as soon as the current is switched off. This requires:Low coercivity (so it's easy to demagnetize).Low retentivity (so it doesn't retain much magnetism).Soft iron is typically used because it satisfies these conditions and has high permeability.