The molecular geometry of is:
- Asquare planar
- Btetrahedral
- Coctahedral
- Dsee-saw
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
To find the molecular geometry of sulfur tetrafluoride (), we determine its hybridization and steric number using Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory:
* The central sulfur () atom has valence electrons.
* It forms single covalent bonds with four fluorine () atoms, utilizing electrons.
* The remaining electrons form lone pair.
A steric number of corresponds to hybridization, yielding a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry. To minimize lone pair-bond pair repulsions, the lone pair occupies an equatorial position. This structural arrangement leaves the four fluorine atoms in a distorted tetrahedral shape, commonly referred to as a see-saw geometry.
* The central sulfur () atom has valence electrons.
* It forms single covalent bonds with four fluorine () atoms, utilizing electrons.
* The remaining electrons form lone pair.
A steric number of corresponds to hybridization, yielding a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry. To minimize lone pair-bond pair repulsions, the lone pair occupies an equatorial position. This structural arrangement leaves the four fluorine atoms in a distorted tetrahedral shape, commonly referred to as a see-saw geometry.