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easyMCQNEET 20172026Chemistry
4 marks (โˆ’1)

The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:

  1. A
    Sublimation
  2. B
    Chromatography
  3. C
    Crystallisation
  4. D
    Steam distillation

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

[Image showing intramolecular vs intermolecular hydrogen bonding in nitrophenols]Ortho-nitrophenol has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, making it more volatile. Para-nitrophenol has intermolecular hydrogen bonding, giving it a higher boiling point. Due to this significant difference in volatility, they are easily separated by steam distillation.

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The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:
A
Sublimation
B
Chromatography
C
Crystallisation
D
Steam distillation

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