The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:
- ASublimation
- BChromatography
- CCrystallisation
- DSteam distillation
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
[Image showing intramolecular vs intermolecular hydrogen bonding in nitrophenols]Ortho-nitrophenol has intramolecular hydrogen bonding, making it more volatile. Para-nitrophenol has intermolecular hydrogen bonding, giving it a higher boiling point. Due to this significant difference in volatility, they are easily separated by steam distillation.