HomeTestsSearchRankProfile
mediumMCQNEET (UG) 20172026Chemistry
1 attempts0% success rate1 mark

The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:

  1. A
    Chromatography
  2. B
    Crystallisation
  3. C
    Steam distillation
  4. D
    Sublimation

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Ortho-nitrophenol has intramolecular hydrogen bonding (chelation), which makes it more volatile. Para-nitrophenol has intermolecular hydrogen bonding, making it less volatile and giving it a higher boiling point. Due to this significant difference in volatility, they can be separated by steam distillation; the ortho isomer distills over with steam.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:
A
Chromatography
B
Crystallisation
C
Steam distillation
D
Sublimation

Share This Question

Related Questions

Ready for a Full Test?

Practice with timed mock tests and track your performance across Chemistry.

Discussion