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The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is:

image

  1. A
    Na/liquid NH3
  2. B
    H
    2

    ,Pd/C, quinoline
  3. C
    Zn/HCl
  4. D
    Hg
    2+
    /H
    +
    ,H
    2

    O

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

1. Lindlar's Catalyst (H
2

,Pd/C, quinoline or CaCO
3

) performs partial hydrogenation of alkynes to produce cis-alkenes.
2. Birch Reduction (Na/liquid NH
3

) reduces alkynes to produce trans-alkenes.
Therefore, for cis-2-butene, the Lindlar's catalyst is used.

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is:

image
A
Na/liquid NH3
B
H
2

,Pd/C, quinoline
C
Zn/HCl
D
Hg
2+
/H
+
,H
2

O

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