The numbers in the following set are related in a certain way. Choose the set that is similar to the following set:
{256,16,64}
- A{196, 7, 14}
- B{122, 10, 30}
- C{144, 36, 72}
- D{64, 4, 16}
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's look at the relationship among the numbers in the given set {256,16,64}:
The first number is 256, which is the square of the second number (16):
256
=16⟹16
2
=256
The third number is 64, which is obtained by multiplying the second number (16) by 4:
16×4=64
Let's test the options to see which set follows the same pattern:
Option A: {196,7,14}
196
=14
=7
(Incorrect)
Option B: {122,10,30}
10
2
=100
=122
(Incorrect)
Option C: {144,36,72}
36
2
=1296
=144
(Incorrect)
Option D: {64,4,16}
64
=8
=4
Let's re-examine alternative relationships for the original set {256,16,64}:
Notice that:
16
256
=16 and 16×4=64
Alternatively:
256
=16
64
=8
And 16×4=64 can be seen as:
Third number=(Second number)
2
÷4⟹16
2
/4=64
Let's check Option D again with a simpler relation:
(Second number)
2
=First number⟹4
2
=16
=64
Let's look at standard base exponents:
For {256,16,64}:
256=4
4
16=4
2
64=4
3
They are all powers of 4 ordered as: (Base)
4
,(Base)
2
,(Base)
3
.
Let's check if Option D matches this pattern with base 2:
64=2
6
(does not match directly)
Let's check base 4 for Option D:
64=4
3
4=4
1
16=4
2
Notice the exponents here are 3,1,2.
In the first set {256,16,64}, the exponents of base 4 are 4,2,3.
In both cases:
Exponent of 1st term−Exponent of 2nd term=4−2=2 (or 3−1=2)
Exponent of 3rd term−Exponent of 2nd term=3−2=1 (or 2−1=1)
Let's look at another clean relation:
Third term
First term
=
64
256
=4
Second term
Third term
=
16
64
=4
So, the ratio is a constant multiplier of 4 moving backwards: 16×4=64, and 64×4=256.
Let's test this geometric relation on the options:
Option D: {64,4,16}
16
64
=4
4
16
=4
This matches the exact logic where
Third term
First term
=
Second term
Third term
=4.
The first number is 256, which is the square of the second number (16):
256
=16⟹16
2
=256
The third number is 64, which is obtained by multiplying the second number (16) by 4:
16×4=64
Let's test the options to see which set follows the same pattern:
Option A: {196,7,14}
196
=14
=7
(Incorrect)
Option B: {122,10,30}
10
2
=100
=122
(Incorrect)
Option C: {144,36,72}
36
2
=1296
=144
(Incorrect)
Option D: {64,4,16}
64
=8
=4
Let's re-examine alternative relationships for the original set {256,16,64}:
Notice that:
16
256
=16 and 16×4=64
Alternatively:
256
=16
64
=8
And 16×4=64 can be seen as:
Third number=(Second number)
2
÷4⟹16
2
/4=64
Let's check Option D again with a simpler relation:
(Second number)
2
=First number⟹4
2
=16
=64
Let's look at standard base exponents:
For {256,16,64}:
256=4
4
16=4
2
64=4
3
They are all powers of 4 ordered as: (Base)
4
,(Base)
2
,(Base)
3
.
Let's check if Option D matches this pattern with base 2:
64=2
6
(does not match directly)
Let's check base 4 for Option D:
64=4
3
4=4
1
16=4
2
Notice the exponents here are 3,1,2.
In the first set {256,16,64}, the exponents of base 4 are 4,2,3.
In both cases:
Exponent of 1st term−Exponent of 2nd term=4−2=2 (or 3−1=2)
Exponent of 3rd term−Exponent of 2nd term=3−2=1 (or 2−1=1)
Let's look at another clean relation:
Third term
First term
=
64
256
=4
Second term
Third term
=
16
64
=4
So, the ratio is a constant multiplier of 4 moving backwards: 16×4=64, and 64×4=256.
Let's test this geometric relation on the options:
Option D: {64,4,16}
16
64
=4
4
16
=4
This matches the exact logic where
Third term
First term
=
Second term
Third term
=4.