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hardMCQUPTET Paper 2 (Maths & Science)2026Mathematics and Science
1 mark

The potential difference across a conductor of resistivity is constant. The heat generated in the conductor is directly proportional to

  1. A
  2. B
    \sqrt{\rho}
  3. C
    \frac{1}{\rho}
  4. D
    \rho^2

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The formula for heat generated under constant potential difference over time is:

The resistance of a conductor is given by:

Substitute into the heat equation:

Since , , , and are constants, the heat generated is directly proportional to the inverse of resistivity:

(Note: The exam text printed as 'e')

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The potential difference across a conductor of resistivity is constant. The heat generated in the conductor is directly proportional to
A
B
\sqrt{\rho}
C
\frac{1}{\rho}
D
\rho^2

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