The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of words. Select the pair that best expresses the relation in the original pair.
Unemployed : Worker
- Afallow : land
- Bunaware : sleeper
- Cwit : jester
- Drenovated : house
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Analogy: Unemployed : Worker Explained
This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between a given pair of words and apply that same relationship to find the best match among the options. The original pair is 'Unemployed : Worker'.
Understanding the Worker-Unemployed Relationship
The core relationship in 'Unemployed : Worker' is that 'Unemployed' describes a state or condition of a 'Worker'. A worker is typically someone who works or is seeking employment. When a worker is not actively employed or seeking employment, they are considered unemployed. Thus, the relationship is essentially: State : Entity (that can be in that state).
Comparing Word Pair Relations
We need to find an option where the first word describes a state or condition related to the second word, similar to how 'unemployed' relates to 'worker'. Let's examine each option:
Detailed Analysis of Word Pairs
Analyzing 'fallow : land'
In this pair, 'fallow' describes a condition of 'land'. Land that is typically used for cultivation is described as 'fallow' when it is intentionally left unplanted or uncultivated for a period to restore its fertility. This mirrors the original relationship where 'unemployed' is a state of a 'worker'. Both 'fallow' and 'unemployed' represent a non-active or non-utilized state of the respective noun ('land' and 'worker').
Analyzing 'unaware : sleeper'
Here, 'sleeper' refers to a person who is sleeping. 'Unaware' describes a possible state of a sleeper – someone sleeping might be unaware of their surroundings. However, 'sleeper' is defined by the act of sleeping itself, not necessarily by being unaware. The relationship is less direct than in the original pair.
Analyzing 'wit : jester'
A 'jester' is a professional entertainer known for jokes and pranks. 'Wit' is the ability to use words in a clever and amusing way. A jester often uses wit, or is expected to possess it. The relationship here is more about a characteristic, tool, or expected attribute ('wit') used by or associated with the entity ('jester'), rather than a state of being.
Analyzing 'renovated : house'
A 'house' is a building for human habitation. 'Renovated' means having been repaired or improved. This pair describes a house that has undergone renovation. The relationship is one of action and result ('renovated' is the past participle acting as an adjective describing the house), not a state of being related to the house's typical function in the same way 'unemployed' relates to 'worker'.
Conclusion: The Best Analogy Match
Comparing the relationships, the pair 'fallow : land' provides the strongest analogy to 'Unemployed : Worker'. In both cases, the first word describes a state or condition (lack of work/lack of cultivation) of the second word (a person who works/land used for cultivation).
This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between a given pair of words and apply that same relationship to find the best match among the options. The original pair is 'Unemployed : Worker'.
Understanding the Worker-Unemployed Relationship
The core relationship in 'Unemployed : Worker' is that 'Unemployed' describes a state or condition of a 'Worker'. A worker is typically someone who works or is seeking employment. When a worker is not actively employed or seeking employment, they are considered unemployed. Thus, the relationship is essentially: State : Entity (that can be in that state).
Comparing Word Pair Relations
We need to find an option where the first word describes a state or condition related to the second word, similar to how 'unemployed' relates to 'worker'. Let's examine each option:
Detailed Analysis of Word Pairs
Analyzing 'fallow : land'
In this pair, 'fallow' describes a condition of 'land'. Land that is typically used for cultivation is described as 'fallow' when it is intentionally left unplanted or uncultivated for a period to restore its fertility. This mirrors the original relationship where 'unemployed' is a state of a 'worker'. Both 'fallow' and 'unemployed' represent a non-active or non-utilized state of the respective noun ('land' and 'worker').
Analyzing 'unaware : sleeper'
Here, 'sleeper' refers to a person who is sleeping. 'Unaware' describes a possible state of a sleeper – someone sleeping might be unaware of their surroundings. However, 'sleeper' is defined by the act of sleeping itself, not necessarily by being unaware. The relationship is less direct than in the original pair.
Analyzing 'wit : jester'
A 'jester' is a professional entertainer known for jokes and pranks. 'Wit' is the ability to use words in a clever and amusing way. A jester often uses wit, or is expected to possess it. The relationship here is more about a characteristic, tool, or expected attribute ('wit') used by or associated with the entity ('jester'), rather than a state of being.
Analyzing 'renovated : house'
A 'house' is a building for human habitation. 'Renovated' means having been repaired or improved. This pair describes a house that has undergone renovation. The relationship is one of action and result ('renovated' is the past participle acting as an adjective describing the house), not a state of being related to the house's typical function in the same way 'unemployed' relates to 'worker'.
Conclusion: The Best Analogy Match
Comparing the relationships, the pair 'fallow : land' provides the strongest analogy to 'Unemployed : Worker'. In both cases, the first word describes a state or condition (lack of work/lack of cultivation) of the second word (a person who works/land used for cultivation).