The reason for greater range of oxidation states in actinoids is attributed to:
- AActinoid contraction
- Band levels having comparable energies
- Cand levels being close in energies
- DThe radioactive nature of actinoids
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Actinoids show a wider range of oxidation states (up to ) compared to lanthanoids because the energy difference between the , and subshells is very small. This allows electrons from all these shells to participate in bond formation.