The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.
Statements:
Some stores are rooms.
Some rooms are posters.
Conclusion:
I. Some rooms are stores.
II. Some posters are rooms.
- AOnly conclusion I follows.
- BBoth conclusions I and II follow.
- COnly conclusion II follows.
- DNeither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let's analyze the conclusions using the rules of syllogism:
Statement 1: "Some stores are rooms." This conversion logically implies that "Some rooms are stores". Therefore, Conclusion I definitely follows.
Statement 2: "Some rooms are posters." This conversion logically implies that "Some posters are rooms". Therefore, Conclusion II definitely follows.
Since both conclusions I and II follow, the correct option is B.
Statement 1: "Some stores are rooms." This conversion logically implies that "Some rooms are stores". Therefore, Conclusion I definitely follows.
Statement 2: "Some rooms are posters." This conversion logically implies that "Some posters are rooms". Therefore, Conclusion II definitely follows.
Since both conclusions I and II follow, the correct option is B.