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The total cost of a washing machine with a toaster was Rs 10500. The toaster was sold at a profit of 22% and the washing machine at a loss of 12%. If the sale price was the same for both items, then the cost price of the cheaper item was:

  1. A
    Rs 4100
  2. B
    Rs 3250
  3. C
    Rs 7100
  4. D
    Rs 4400

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let the cost price of the toaster be T and the washing machine be W.
Given:

T+W=10500
The selling price (SP) of both items is equal:

SP of Toaster=1.22T
SP of Washing Machine=0.88W
1.22T=0.88W⟹
W
T

=
1.22
0.88

=
122
88

=
61
44


The ratio of their cost prices is T:W=44:61.
Total parts = 44+61=105 parts.

The cheaper item is the toaster (44 parts):

Cost Price of Toaster=
105
44

×10500=44×100=Rs 4400

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

The total cost of a washing machine with a toaster was Rs 10500. The toaster was sold at a profit of 22% and the washing machine at a loss of 12%. If the sale price was the same for both items, then the cost price of the cheaper item was:
A
Rs 4100
B
Rs 3250
C
Rs 7100
D
Rs 4400

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