Theory of Plate Tectonics explains
- AFormation of Mountains
- BSea floor spreading
- COrigin of earthquake
- DAll of the above
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The comprehensive Theory of Plate Tectonics models the lithosphere as shifting plates. The movement and interaction of these boundary lines explain multiple global geological dynamics:
* Mountain Building (Orogeny): Occurs at convergent margins (e.g., the Himalayas).
* Sea-floor Spreading: Driven by volcanic upwelling at divergent oceanic boundaries (e.g., Mid-Atlantic Ridge).
* Earthquakes: Generated by the rapid, seismic release of frictional stress along tectonic faults and boundary interfaces.
* Mountain Building (Orogeny): Occurs at convergent margins (e.g., the Himalayas).
* Sea-floor Spreading: Driven by volcanic upwelling at divergent oceanic boundaries (e.g., Mid-Atlantic Ridge).
* Earthquakes: Generated by the rapid, seismic release of frictional stress along tectonic faults and boundary interfaces.