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Total expenses of a hostel are partly constant and partly vary directly as the number of boarders. When the number of boarders are and , the total expenses are and respectively. Find the total number of boarders if the total expense is .

  1. A
    200
  2. B
    112
  3. C
    138
  4. D
    115

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let the constant expense component be , the variable rate per boarder be , and the total number of boarders be . The equation representing total expense () is:


From the given data, we can set up two linear equations:

1. For , :



2. For , :



Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1):





Substitute into equation (2) to solve for :





Thus, the complete linear model for the hostel expense is:



Now, we calculate the number of boarders () when :





Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Total expenses of a hostel are partly constant and partly vary directly as the number of boarders. When the number of boarders are and , the total expenses are and respectively. Find the total number of boarders if the total expense is .
A
200
B
112
C
138
D
115

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