Total expenses of a hostel are partly constant and partly vary directly as the number of boarders. When the number of boarders are and , the total expenses are and respectively. Find the total number of boarders if the total expense is .
- A200
- B112
- C138
- D115
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Let the constant expense component be , the variable rate per boarder be , and the total number of boarders be . The equation representing total expense () is:
From the given data, we can set up two linear equations:
1. For , :
2. For , :
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1):
Substitute into equation (2) to solve for :
Thus, the complete linear model for the hostel expense is:
Now, we calculate the number of boarders () when :
From the given data, we can set up two linear equations:
1. For , :
2. For , :
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1):
Substitute into equation (2) to solve for :
Thus, the complete linear model for the hostel expense is:
Now, we calculate the number of boarders () when :