Two circles with centers and have radii and , respectively. is tangent to both circles. If and intersect at the point , and , then find the value of (in ).
- A
- B
- C
- D
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
Since is a common tangent to both circles at points and respectively, the radius from the center to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line.
Therefore, and .
In and :
1.
2. (Vertically opposite angles)
By AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion:
Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal:
Substitute the given values into the equation:
Simplify the fraction on the right side:
Cross-multiplying to solve for :
Therefore, the value of is .
Therefore, and .
In and :
1.
2. (Vertically opposite angles)
By AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion:
Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal:
Substitute the given values into the equation:
Simplify the fraction on the right side:
Cross-multiplying to solve for :
Therefore, the value of is .