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Two circles with centers and have radii and , respectively. is tangent to both circles. If and intersect at the point , and , then find the value of (in ).

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Since is a common tangent to both circles at points and respectively, the radius from the center to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent line.
Therefore, and .

In and :

1.
2. (Vertically opposite angles)

By AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion:



Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal:



Substitute the given values into the equation:



Simplify the fraction on the right side:



Cross-multiplying to solve for :







Therefore, the value of is .

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Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Two circles with centers and have radii and , respectively. is tangent to both circles. If and intersect at the point , and , then find the value of (in ).
A
B
C
D

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