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Two circles with radii and respectively, touch each other externally. Let be the radius of a circle that touches these two circles as well as their common tangent line. Which of the following relations is true?

image

  1. A
    A
  2. B
    B
  3. C
    C
  4. D
    D

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

The length of the direct common tangent segment between two externally touching circles with radii and is given by .
Let the two large circles have radii and , and the small circle nested between them and the tangent line have radius .

1. The tangent segment length between the circle of radius and the circle of radius is:



2. This segment is divided into two smaller tangent segments by the contact point of the third circle of radius :

* Between and :
* Between and :

Since the total length is the sum of its parts ():



Divide the entire equation by :



Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

Two circles with radii and respectively, touch each other externally. Let be the radius of a circle that touches these two circles as well as their common tangent line. Which of the following relations is true?

image
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D

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