Two circles with radii and respectively, touch each other externally. Let be the radius of a circle that touches these two circles as well as their common tangent line. Which of the following relations is true?

- AA
- BB
- CC
- DD
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
The length of the direct common tangent segment between two externally touching circles with radii and is given by .
Let the two large circles have radii and , and the small circle nested between them and the tangent line have radius .
1. The tangent segment length between the circle of radius and the circle of radius is:
2. This segment is divided into two smaller tangent segments by the contact point of the third circle of radius :
* Between and :
* Between and :
Since the total length is the sum of its parts ():
Divide the entire equation by :
Let the two large circles have radii and , and the small circle nested between them and the tangent line have radius .
1. The tangent segment length between the circle of radius and the circle of radius is:
2. This segment is divided into two smaller tangent segments by the contact point of the third circle of radius :
* Between and :
* Between and :
Since the total length is the sum of its parts ():
Divide the entire equation by :