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What equal instalment of annual payment (in ₹) will discharge a debt that is due as ₹624 at the end of 5 years at 2% per annum simple interest?

  1. A
    150
  2. B
    120
  3. C
    180
  4. D
    240

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Let the annual installment be ₹x.
The total debt is to be discharged in 5 years.

The first installment paid at the end of year 1 will earn interest for (5−1)=4 years.
The second installment paid at the end of year 2 will earn interest for (5−2)=3 years.
The third installment paid at the end of year 3 will earn interest for (5−3)=2 years.
The fourth installment paid at the end of year 4 will earn interest for (5−4)=1 year.
The fifth installment paid at the end of year 5 will earn no interest.

The sum of all these amounts equals the total due debt of ₹624:

(x+
100
x×2×4

)+(x+
100
x×2×3

)+(x+
100
x×2×2

)+(x+
100
x×2×1

)+x=624
5x+
100
2x

(4+3+2+1)=624
5x+
100
2x×10

=624
5x+
100
20x

=624
5x+0.2x=624
5.2x=624
x=
5.2
624

=
52
6240

=120
The equal annual installment is ₹120.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

What equal instalment of annual payment (in ₹) will discharge a debt that is due as ₹624 at the end of 5 years at 2% per annum simple interest?
A
150
B
120
C
180
D
240

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