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What is the direction of torque?

  1. A
    Perpendicular to the direction of applied force
  2. B
    Same as the direction of applied force
  3. C
    Opposite to the direction of applied force
  4. D
    Parallel to the radius

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

Torque (
τ

) is given by the cross product of the position vector (
r

) and the force vector (
F

), i.e.,
τ

=
r

×
F

. By properties of vector cross-products, the resulting vector is always perpendicular to both vectors defining the plane, which means it is perpendicular to the direction of the applied force.

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

What is the direction of torque?
A
Perpendicular to the direction of applied force
B
Same as the direction of applied force
C
Opposite to the direction of applied force
D
Parallel to the radius

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