What is the missing number in the series?
$$1,2,10,37,101,\underline{}?$$

Let's calculate the differences between adjacent terms:
* $2-1=1=1^3$
* $10-2=8=2^3$
* $37-10=27=3^3$
* $101-37=64=4^3$

The differences represent the cubes of consecutive integers ($1^3,2^3,3^3,4^3$). The next difference must be $5^3=125$.

Adding $125$ to the last term:

$$101+125=226$$