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What is the strength of a hydrogen bond determined by?

  1. A
    Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
  2. B
    Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electropositive atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
  3. C
    Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule
  4. D
    Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the polar molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

A hydrogen bond is an attractive electrostatic interaction between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like N, O, or F) and the lone-pair electrons of an electronegative atom of an adjacent molecule. The strength is determined by the alignment and magnitude of this electrostatic sharing.

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What is the strength of a hydrogen bond determined by?
A
Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
B
Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electropositive atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
C
Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule
D
Interaction between the lone-pair electrons of the polar molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule

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