What is the strength of a hydrogen bond determined by?
- AInteraction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
- BInteraction between the lone-pair electrons of the electropositive atom of one molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
- CInteraction between the lone-pair electrons of the electronegative atom of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another molecule
- DInteraction between the lone-pair electrons of the polar molecule and the hydrogen atom of another molecule
Solution & Step-by-step Explanation
A hydrogen bond is an attractive electrostatic interaction between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like N, O, or F) and the lone-pair electrons of an electronegative atom of an adjacent molecule. The strength is determined by the alignment and magnitude of this electrostatic sharing.