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What is the sum of the digits of the least number which when divided by 12, 16 and 20 leaves the same remainder 6 in each case and it is divisible by 9?

  1. A
    14
  2. B
    18
  3. C
    12
  4. D
    16

Solution & Step-by-step Explanation

First, find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the divisors 12, 16, and 20:
12=2
2
×3
16=2
4

20=2
2
×5
LCM(12,16,20)=2
4
×3×5=16×15=240
The required number must be of the form:

N=240k+6
where k is a positive integer such that N is completely divisible by 9.
Let us simplify 240k+6 with respect to modulo 9:

240k+6=(26×9+6)k+6=234k+6k+6
For N to be divisible by 9, the term (6k+6) must be divisible by 9.
Testing small values for k:

For k=1: 6(1)+6=12 (Not divisible by 9)

For k=2: 6(2)+6=18 (Divisible by 9)

So, the least value of k is 2.
Substitute k=2 back into the expression for N:

N=240×2+6=480+6=486
Now, find the sum of the digits of 486:

Sum of digits=4+8+6=18

Practice this question

Try it yourself before checking the explanation above.

What is the sum of the digits of the least number which when divided by 12, 16 and 20 leaves the same remainder 6 in each case and it is divisible by 9?
A
14
B
18
C
12
D
16

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